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The economy collapsed, not least as the result of the expulsion in of the Asian business community. His eventual fall resulted from an ill-advised invasion of neighbouring Tanzania in Despite armed Libyan assistance, his army collapsed in the face of a Tanzanian counter-attack, aided by Ugandan exiles; in April he fled, first to Libya and then to Saudi Arabia, leaving Uganda in complete shambles.

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He sought to stay in power at all costs, resulting in extensive human rights violations via mass killings. Overthrown in , he fled first to Libya and then to Saudi Arabia, where he died on August 16, Amin was a member of the small Kakwa ethnic group of northwestern Uganda.

His birthdate is unconfirmed but estimated to have been in His mother, an herbalist and diviner, raised him after his father deserted the family. Amin had little formal education before joining the King's African Rifles of the British colonial army in as an assistant cook.

Extremely charismatic and skilled, Amin quickly rose through the ranks. His stature was rather notable. He stood 6 feet, 4 inches tall and was a Ugandan light-heavyweight boxing champion from to , as well as a swimmer. He soon became notorious among fellow soldiers for his overzealous and cruel military interrogations.

Eventually, he made the highest rank possible for a Black African serving in the British army. These divisions became even more evident when Amin gave unauthorized assistance to the rebels fighting against the Sudanese government. It is unclear in light of these conflicts why Obote promoted Amin in to become chief of general staff, a position which gave him access to every aspect of the armed forces. Amin overthrew Obote's government on January 25, Ugandans joyfully welcomed Amin.

He was a towering charismatic figure and yet simple enough to shake hands with common people and participate in their traditional dances; he was charming, informal, and flexible: and because he married women from different ethnic groups, he was perceived as a nationalist.

His popularity increased when he allowed the return of Kabaka' s body for a royal burial, appointed a cabinet of technocrats, disbanded Obote's secret police, granted amnesty to political prisoners, and assured Ugandans that he would hand power back to the civilians. During this euphoric period, Amin's other personality began to emerge: ruthless, capricious, cunning, shrewd, and a consummate liar.

His "killer squads" systematically eliminated Obote's supporters and murdered two Americans Nicholas Stroh and Robert Siedle who were investigating massacres that had occurred at Mbarara barracks in Western Uganda.

It was becoming clear that Amin's apparent friendliness, buffoonery, and clowning were but a mask to hide a terrible brutality. In he savagely attacked the Israelis and the British who previously had been his close foreign allies. The bone of contention was his inability to procure arms from these countries. The sudden expulsion of Asian traders not only wrecked Uganda's once prosperous economy, it also earned Amin a negative international image.

Between and Amin's overriding policy was to stay in power at any cost. Though outwardly looking brave, Amin was a coward. He was, for example, terrified in when a story circulated that a "talking tortoise" had predicted his downfall. He constantly changed body guards, travelling schedules and vehicles, and sleeping places.

His promiscuous life style enabled him to have several possible sleeping places. At one time he was married to four wives and had over 30 mistresses. Neanderthals are an extinct species of hominids that were the closest relatives to modern human beings. They lived throughout Europe and parts of Asia from about , until about 40, years ago, and they were adept at hunting large, Ice Age animals.

After the National Party gained power in South Africa in , its all-white government immediately began enforcing Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. How the Troubles Began in Northern Ireland. Idi Amin. Tutu Speaks Out Against Apartheid. Robert Mugabe The leader of Zimbabwe since its independence in , Robert Mugabe was one of the longest-serving and, in the latter years of his reign, most infamous African rulers.



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