Bone cancer how long to live
N node indicates whether cancer is present in the lymph nodes. M metastasis refers to whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body. G grade describes the appearance of cancerous tissue and how much it resembles healthy tissue when studied under a microscope.
Bone cancers that contain many different cell types like healthy tissue does are considered low grade and generally are slow to grow and spread. Low-grade tumors may also be described as well differentiated. High-grade bone cancer looks very abnormal compared with healthy tissue and tends to grow and spread more quickly. High-grade tumors may also be described as poorly differentiated.
The bone cancer grade may help your care team determine how quickly the cancer is likely to spread and how best to treat it. The grade influences your prognosis and the likelihood that the cancer will respond well to treatment. Low-grade tumors tend to have a better outlook, while high-grade tumors may be more difficult to treat.
Stage 1 bone cancer: The cancer cells are still localized to the bone, and the tumor is considered low-grade. Stage 1 bone cancer is divided into two subcategories. Stage 2 bone cancer is divided into two subcategories:.
Stage 3 bone cancer: Primary bone cancers at this stage are still localized to the bone, but they are high grade and have spread to several places within the same bone. These are multiple G2 or G3 high-grade tumors. Stage 4 bone cancer: This is the most advanced form of the disease.
In stage 4, the cancer has spread beyond the bone to other areas of the body. The outlook for bone cancer depends on factors such as your age, the type of bone cancer you have, how far the cancer has spread the stage , and how likely it is to spread further the grade.
Generally, bone cancer is much easier to cure in otherwise healthy people whose cancer hasn't spread. Overall, around 6 in every 10 people with bone cancer will live for at least 5 years from the time of their diagnosis, and many of these may be cured completely. Cancer Research UK: statistics and outlook for bone cancer.
Page last reviewed: 20 June Next review due: 20 June These pages only refer to primary bone cancer. Find out more about secondary bone cancer on the Macmillan website Information: Coronavirus advice Get advice about coronavirus and cancer: Macmillan: coronavirus guidance for people with cancer Cancer Research UK: coronavirus and cancer.
Some are slow growing low grade , while others are faster growing high grade. The rates given here are the average for all types of chondrosarcoma. It is important to remember that statistics on the survival rates for people with bone sarcoma are an estimate and can change significantly depending on several factors.
Therefore, it is important to discuss this directly with your doctor. The estimate comes from annual data based on the number of people with this cancer in the United States. Also, experts measure the survival statistics every 5 years. So the estimate may not show the results of better diagnosis or treatment available for less than 5 years. Talk with your doctor if you have any questions about this information. Learn more about understanding statistics.
The next section in this guide is Medical Illustrations. It offers drawings of body parts often affected by bone sarcoma. Use the menu to choose a different section to read in this guide. Types of Cancer. Bone Cancer Sarcoma of Bone Guide.
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